🕒 6. Past Continuous - zasady tworzenia zdań twierdzących, przeczących i pytających

Oto kompletne wprowadzenie do Past Continuous przygotowane pod STANAG 1. Materiał wyjaśnia zasady tworzenia zdań twierdzących, przeczących i pytających, używając prostego i przejrzystego języka. Dzięki jasnym przykładom łatwo zrozumiesz, jak opisywać czynności trwające w przeszłości oraz konstruować krótkie, poprawne wypowiedzi, które pojawiają się na egzaminie.

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🕒 Past Continuous

✅ Budowa

• podmiot + was/were + czasownik-ing

Osoba	Forma
I/he/she/it	was + V-ing
you/we/they	were + V-ing

Przykłady:

• I was reading a book.

• They were playing football.

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✅ Kiedy używamy?

1. Czynność trwająca przez dłuższy czas w przeszłości
   👉 podkreślamy, że coś działo się przez jakiś okres.

• I was working all day yesterday.
• She was studying from 5 to 9 p.m.

2. Tło dla innego zdarzenia (czynność „w tle” + inna krótka czynność w Past Simple)

• When I was walking home, I saw Jane.
• They were watching TV when the phone rang.

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✅ Typowe określenia czasu

• while (podczas gdy)
• when (kiedy)
• all day, all night, at 7 p.m. yesterday, from 5 to 7, etc.

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✅ Przykłady zdań

• At 9 p.m. yesterday, I was cooking dinner.
• While we were driving, it started to rain.
• He wasn’t sleeping at midnight.
• Were you working yesterday evening?

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⚠️ Uwaga na typowe błędy

• ❌ I was read a book → ✔ I was reading a book.

• ❌ They were plays football → ✔ They were playing football.

• ❌ When I walked home, I saw Jane (→ Past Simple, ale brak tła) → ✔ When I was walking home, I saw Jane.

🚀 Oto ćwiczenia STANAG 1 – Past Continuous z kluczem odpowiedzi.

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📝 Ćwiczenia – Past Continuous

Ćwiczenie 1 – Uzupełnij zdania (was/were + czasownik -ing)

1. Yesterday at 6 p.m., I ___ (cook) dinner.

2. They ___ (play) football when it started to rain.

3. She ___ (not/sleep) at midnight.

4. ___ you ___ (watch) TV yesterday evening?

5. While we ___ (drive) to work, we saw an accident.

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Ćwiczenie 2 – Wybierz Past Simple lub Past Continuous

1. I ___ (read) a book when the phone ___ (ring).

2. They ___ (have) dinner when I ___ (arrive).

3. While he ___ (walk) to school, he ___ (meet) his friend.

4. She ___ (study) all evening yesterday.

5. We ___ (watch) TV when the lights ___ (go off).

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Ćwiczenie 3 – Popraw błędy

1. He was plays football yesterday.

2. They was watching TV at 8 p.m.

3. While I was read, my mother called me.

4. We were working when boss was come.

5. She weren’t sleeping at 11.

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✅ Klucz odpowiedzi

Ćwiczenie 1

1. was cooking
2. were playing
3. wasn’t sleeping
4. Were you watching
5. were driving

Ćwiczenie 2

1. was reading / rang
2. were having / arrived
3. was walking / met
4. was studying
5. were watching / went off

Ćwiczenie 3

1. ❌ was plays → ✔ was playing
2. ❌ was watching → ✔ were watching
3. ❌ was read → ✔ was reading
4. ❌ was come → ✔ came
5. ❌ weren’t → ✔ wasn’t