🩺 Health and Illness – Zdrowie i choroby
Oto kompletna lista słówek i zwrotów z działu Health and Illness – Zdrowie i choroby, przygotowana specjalnie pod STANAG 1. Możesz jej używać do szybkiej nauki, powtarzania lub wydrukować jako ściągę do notatek. Znajdziesz tu zarówno podstawowe słownictwo, jak i praktyczne zwroty, które pojawiają się w zadaniach typu listening, reading czy krótkiej rozmowie.
🩺 Health and Illness – Zdrowie i choroby
🔹 Basic words – Podstawowe słowa
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish | 💬 Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| health | zdrowie | Good health is important. |
| illness / disease | choroba | This illness is not serious. |
| pain | ból | I have pain in my back. |
| fever | gorączka | She has a high fever. |
| cough | kaszel | He has a bad cough. |
| cold | przeziębienie | I have a cold. |
| flu | grypa | I had the flu last winter. |
| sore throat | ból gardła | I have a sore throat. |
| headache | ból głowy | I often get headaches. |
| stomachache | ból brzucha | I have a stomachache. |
| toothache | ból zęba | I need to see a dentist. |
| backache | ból pleców | He has backache from sitting too long. |
| runny nose | katar | My nose is runny. |
| sneeze | kichać | I sneeze a lot in spring. |
| temperature | temperatura | Do you have a temperature? |
🔹 People and places – Osoby i miejsca
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish |
|---|---|
| doctor | lekarz |
| nurse | pielęgniarka |
| patient | pacjent |
| dentist | dentysta |
| pharmacist | farmaceuta |
| hospital | szpital |
| clinic | przychodnia |
| pharmacy / chemist’s | apteka |
| emergency room (ER) | izba przyjęć |
| appointment | wizyta (u lekarza) |
💬 I have an appointment with my doctor tomorrow.
🔹 Verbs – Czasowniki
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish | 💬 Example |
|---|---|---|
| feel | czuć się | I feel tired. |
| hurt | boleć / zranić | My leg hurts. |
| cough | kaszleć | He is coughing a lot. |
| sneeze | kichać | She sneezes all the time. |
| vomit / throw up | wymiotować | He vomited last night. |
| bleed | krwawić | His nose is bleeding. |
| take medicine | brać lekarstwo | Take your medicine twice a day. |
| see a doctor | iść do lekarza | You should see a doctor. |
| stay in bed | leżeć w łóżku | Stay in bed and rest. |
| get better | zdrowieć | I hope you get better soon. |
| recover | wyzdrowieć | He is recovering from flu. |
| rest | odpoczywać | You need to rest more. |
| exercise | ćwiczyć | I exercise three times a week. |
🔹 Treatments – Leczenie
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish | 💬 Example |
|---|---|---|
| medicine / drug | lek | Take this medicine after meals. |
| painkiller | lek przeciwbólowy | Do you have any painkillers? |
| antibiotic | antybiotyk | You need antibiotics. |
| vitamins | witaminy | I take vitamins every day. |
| herbal medicine | lek ziołowy | I use herbal medicine for my throat. |
| ointment / cream | maść / krem | Put the ointment on your skin. |
| syrup | syrop | Drink some cough syrup. |
| drops | krople | Use two drops in each eye. |
| bandage | bandaż | She has a bandage on her arm. |
| plaster / band-aid | plaster | Put a plaster on your finger. |
| injection / shot | zastrzyk | He got a flu shot. |
🔹 Useful phrases – Przydatne zwroty
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish |
|---|---|
| I don’t feel well. | Nie czuję się dobrze. |
| I feel sick. | Źle się czuję / chce mi się wymiotować. |
| I have a headache / sore throat / fever. | Mam ból głowy / gardła / gorączkę. |
| Can I get an appointment? | Czy mogę umówić się na wizytę? |
| What’s wrong? | Co się stało? |
| I need to see a doctor. | Muszę iść do lekarza. |
| Take a rest. | Odpocznij. |
| Get well soon! | Szybkiego powrotu do zdrowia! |
| I’m allergic to nuts / pollen / cats. | Mam alergię na orzechy / pyłki / koty. |
| I’m on a diet. | Jestem na diecie. |
| I take medicine every morning. | Biorę leki codziennie rano. |
| I go to the gym to stay healthy. | Chodzę na siłownię, żeby być zdrowym. |
| Drink a lot of water and sleep well. | Pij dużo wody i dobrze śpij. |
🩺 Health and Illness – Zdrowie i choroby
| 🇬🇧 English | 🇵🇱 Polish |
|---|---|
| health | zdrowie |
| illness / disease | choroba |
| doctor | lekarz |
| nurse | pielęgniarka |
| patient | pacjent |
| hospital | szpital |
| clinic | przychodnia |
| pharmacy / chemist’s | apteka |
| appointment | wizyta (u lekarza) |
| prescription | recepta |
| medicine / drug | lekarstwo |
| painkiller | tabletka przeciwbólowa |
| cough | kaszel |
| cold | przeziębienie |
| flu | grypa |
| sore throat | ból gardła |
| stomachache | ból brzucha |
| headache | ból głowy |
| backache | ból pleców |
| toothache | ból zęba |
| fever | gorączka |
| infection | infekcja |
| allergy | alergia |
| rash | wysypka |
| injury | uraz |
| wound | rana |
| broken arm / leg | złamana ręka / noga |
| healthy lifestyle | zdrowy tryb życia |
| to feel bad / unwell | źle się czuć |
| to feel better | czuć się lepiej |
| to see a doctor | iść do lekarza |
| to take medicine | brać lekarstwa |
| to stay in bed | leżeć w łóżku |
| to recover | wracać do zdrowia |
| to rest | odpoczywać |
| to sneeze | kichać |
| to cough | kaszleć |
| to have a check-up | mieć badanie kontrolne |
| to eat healthy food | jeść zdrowo |
| to drink a lot of water | pić dużo wody |
| to do exercise | ćwiczyć |
| to avoid stress | unikać stresu |
„Health and Illness” to jeden z najczęstszych tematów konwersacji na STANAG 1.
Oto przykładowy dialog egzaminator–uczeń, napisany dokładnie na tym poziomie: prosto, naturalnie, z użyciem podstawowych struktur.
🩺 Topic: Health and Illness
Examiner: How do you take care of your health?
Student: I try to eat healthy food and drink a lot of water. I also go for walks and do pilates twice a week.
Examiner: Do you often go to the doctor?
Student: No, not very often. Only when I have a problem, like a strong cold or fever.
Examiner: What do you do when you feel sick?
Student: I usually stay at home, drink tea with honey and lemon, and rest. Sometimes I take herbal medicine.
Examiner: What kind of herbal medicine do you use?
Student: I use herbs for the throat, like thyme and sage. They help when I have a cough or sore throat.
Examiner: Have you ever been to hospital?
Student: Yes, once, when I was a child. I broke my arm.
Examiner: What should we do to stay healthy?
Student: We should eat well, sleep enough, avoid stress and do some sport.
Examiner: Do you think people today are healthy?
Student: Not always. Many people eat fast food and sit too much. They don’t have time to relax.
